The Ingoldsby Legends.

By Thomas Ingoldsby

Printed: 1855- 1862

Publisher: Odhams Press, London.

Dimensions 14 × 20 × 4 cm
Language

Language: English

Size (cminches): 14 x 20 x 4

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Item information

Description

Brown grained cloth with gilt lettering on the spine. Embossed ship on front cover.

The Ingoldsby Legends (full title: The Ingoldsby Legends, or Mirth and Marvels) is a collection of myths, legends, ghost stories and poetry written supposedly by Thomas Ingoldsby of Tappington Manor, actually a pen-name of an English clergyman named Richard Harris Barham.

The legends were first printed during 1837 as a regular series in the magazine Bentley’s Miscellany and later in New Monthly Magazine. They proved immensely popular and were compiled into books published in 1840, 1842 and 1847 by Richard Bentley. They remained popular during the 19th century, when they ran through many editions. They were illustrated by artists including John Leech, George Cruikshank, John Tenniel, and Arthur Rackham (1898 edition).

As a priest of the Chapel Royal, with a private income, Barham was not troubled with strenuous duties and he had ample time to read and compose stories. Although based on real legends and mythology, chiefly Kentish, such as the “hand of glory”, they are mostly deliberately humorous parodies or pastiches of medieval folklore and poetry.

The best-known poem of the collection is “The Jackdaw of Rheims”, about a jackdaw, who steals a cardinal’s ring, and is made a saint. The village pub of Denton was renamed “The Jackdaw Inn” in 1963, after the story. The collection also contains one of the earliest transcriptions of the song “A Franklyn’s Dogge”, an early version of the modern children’s song “Bingo”. Barham introduced the collection with the grandiose statement that “The World, according to the best geographers, is divided into Europe, Asia, Africa, America and Romney Marsh”.

Richard Harris Barham (6 December 1788 – 17 June 1845) was an English cleric of the Church of England, a novelist and a humorous poet. He was known generally by his pseudonym Thomas Ingoldsby and as the author of The Ingoldsby Legends.

Richard Harris Barham was born in Canterbury. When he was seven years old his father died, leaving him a small estate, part of which was the manor of Tappington, in Denton, Kent, mentioned frequently in his later work The Ingoldsby Legends. At nine he was sent to St Paul’s School, but his studies were interrupted by an accident that partly crippled his arm for life. Deprived of vigorous bodily activity, he became a great reader and diligent student.

During 1807 he entered Brasenose College, Oxford, intending at first to study for the law, but deciding on a clerical career instead. In 1813 he was ordained and found a country curacy. He married the next year and in 1821 he gained a minor canonry at London’s St. Paul’s Cathedral, where he served as a cardinal. Three years later he became one of the priests in ordinary of the King’s Chapel Royal.

In 1826 Barham first contributed to Blackwood’s Magazine. In 1837 he began to contribute to the recently founded Bentley’s Miscellany a series of tales (mostly metrical, some in prose) known as The Ingoldsby Legends. These became popular and were published in collected form in three volumes between 1840 and 1847, and have since appeared in numerous editions. They may perhaps be compared to Hudibras. The stories are generally whimsical, but based on antiquarian learning. There is also a collection of Barham’s miscellaneous poems, edited posthumously by his son, called The Ingoldsby Lyrics.

Barham was a political Tory, yet a lifelong friend of the liberal Sydney Smith and of Theodore Hook. Barham, a contributor to the Edinburgh Review, the Literary Gazette and John Gorton’s Biographical Dictionary, also wrote a novel, My Cousin Nicholas (1834). He died in London on 17 June 1845, after a long and painful illness.

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