| Dimensions | 11 × 19 × 2.5 cm |
|---|---|
| Language |
Full tan calf with raised and gilt banding, red title plate and gilt lettering on the spine.
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A yearly collection of The Adventurer (1752–1754) was a London 18th-century bi-weekly newspaper undertaken after the successful conclusion of The Rambler. Contributors included John Hawkesworth and Samuel Johnson.
‘The Adventurer’ was an 18th century bi-weekly paper that was published between 1752 and 1754, and contributors included John Hawksworth, Samuel Johnson and Joseph Warton. John Hawkesworth (c1715-1773) was an English writer and editor. In 1744 he succeeded Samuel Johnson as compiler of the parliamentary debates for the ”Gentleman’s Magazine”, and from 1746 to 1749 he contributed poems signed Greville, of H Greville, to that journal. In company with Samule Johnson and others he started the periodocal called ‘The Adventurer’, which ran to 140 numbers, of which 70 were written by Hawkesowrth himself
John Hawkesworth LLD (c. 1715 – 16 November 1773), English writer and book editor, was born in London. He is said to have been clerk to an attorney, and was certainly self-educated. In 1744, he succeeded Samuel Johnson as compiler of the parliamentary debates for the Gentleman’s Magazine, and from 1741 to 1749 he contributed poems signed Greville, or H Greville, to that journal. In company with Johnson and others he started a periodical called The Adventurer, which ran to 140 issues, of which 70 were from the pen of Hawkesworth himself.
On account of what was regarded as his powerful defence of morality and religion, Hawkesworth was rewarded by the archbishop of Canterbury with the degree of LL.D, In 1754–1755 he published an edition (12 vols) of Swift’s works, with a life prefixed which Johnson praised in his Lives of the Poets. A larger edition (27 vols) appeared in 1766–1779. He adapted Dryden’s Amphitryon for the Drury Lane stage in 1756, and Southerne’s Oronooko in 1759. He wrote the libretto of an oratorio Zimri in 1760, and the next year Edgar and Emmeline: a Fairy Tale was produced at Drury Lane. His Almoran and Hamet (1761) was first drafted as a play, and a tragedy based on it by S J Pratt, The Fair Circassian (1781), met with some success.
He was commissioned by the Admiralty to edit Captain James Cook’s papers relative to his first voyage. For this work, An Account of the Voyages undertaken … for making discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere and performed by Commodore Byrone John Byron, Captain Wallis, Captain Carteret and Captain Cook (from 1702 to 1771) drawn up from the Journals … (3 vols, 1773) Hawkesworth is said to have received from the publishers the sum of £6000. His descriptions of the manners and customs of the South Seas were, however, regarded by many critics as inexact and hurtful to the interests of morality, and the severity of their strictures is said to have hastened his death. He was buried in the parish church at Bromley, Kent, where he and his wife had kept a school.
Hawkesworth was a close imitator of Johnson both in style and thought, and was at one time on very friendly terms with him. It is said that he presumed on his success, and lost Johnson’s friendship as early as 1756.

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