Campbell's Lives of the Lord Chancellors. Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5.

By John Lord Campbell LLD

Printed: 1848

Publisher: John Murray. London

Dimensions 15 × 22 × 4.5 cm
Language

Language: English

Size (cminches): 15 x 22 x 4.5

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Description

Tan leather full binding. Gilt edging on both boards. Black and tan title plates with gilt lettering and banded sections on the spine. Marbled edges and end papers. Dimensions are for one volume.

The Lord Chancellor, formally the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is the highest-ranking among the great officers of state in the United Kingdom, nominally outranking the prime minister. The lord chancellor is appointed by the sovereign on the advice of the prime minister. Prior to their Union into the Kingdom of Great Britain, there were separate lord chancellors for the Kingdom of England (including the Principality of Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland; there were lord chancellors of Ireland until 1922.

The lord chancellor is a member of the Cabinet and, by law, is responsible for the efficient functioning and independence of the courts. In 2005, there were a number of changes to the legal system and to the office of the lord chancellor. Formerly, the lord chancellor was also the presiding officer of the House of Lords, the head of the judiciary in England and Wales and the presiding judge of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice, but the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 transferred these roles to the Lord Speaker, the lord chief justice and the Chancellor of the High Court respectively. The current lord chancellor, as of September 2021, is Dominic Raab, who is also the Secretary of State for Justice.

One of the lord chancellor’s responsibilities is to act as the custodian of the Great Seal of the Realm, kept historically in the Lord Chancellor’s Purse. A lord keeper of the Great Seal may be appointed instead of a lord chancellor. The two offices entail exactly the same duties; the only distinction is in the mode of appointment. Furthermore, the office of lord chancellor may be exercised by a committee of individuals known as lords commissioners of the Great Seal, usually when there is a delay between an outgoing chancellor and their replacement. The office is then said to be “in commission”. Since the 19th century, however, only lord chancellors have been appointed, the other offices having fallen into disuse.

 John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell, PC, QC, FRSE (15 September 1779 – 23 June 1861) was a British Liberal politician, lawyer and man of letters.

Following in the path struck out by Strickland in her Lives of the Queens of England, and by Lord Brougham’s Lives of Eminent Statesmen, Campbell produced Lives of the Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal of England, from the earliest times till the reign of Queen Victoria, in ten volumes. He followed it with Lives of the Chief Justices of England, in four volumes (two additional volumes were a “Continuation by Sir Joseph Arnould – Late Judge of the High Court of Bombay”). He also wrote Shakespeare’s Legal Acquirements Reconsidered.

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