The Apocryphia.

Printed: 1896

Publisher: Cambridge University Press.

Dimensions 15 × 22 × 4 cm
Language

Language: English

Size (cminches): 15 x 22 x 4

£44.00
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Description

Black grained calf binding with embossed banding and gilt title on the spine. all edges gilt.

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A quality book which remains in both readable and integral condition as the photographs well illustrate.

Revised Version with Apocrypha 1895: The Revised Version (RV) of the Bible was the only officially authorised revision of the King James Version (KJV), also called the Authorised Version (AV). The work was entrusted to some fifty scholars from various denominations in Great Britain, and American scholars were invited to co-operate by correspondence. The revisers were charged with introducing alterations only if they were required in order to be faithful to the original text. In the New Testament alone more than 30,000 changes were made, over 5,000 of them on the basis of a better Greek text.

Revised Version 1885: The work was begun in 1870. The New Testament was completed in 1881, and the Revised Version of the Old and New Testaments was issued on 19th May 1885. It was printed by Oxford and Cambridge Universities.

Revised Version with Apocrypha 1895: The Apocrypha was added in 1895.  The American edition, based on the Revised Version, was published in 1901 as the American Standard Version (ASV), which did not include the Apocrypha.

The Biblical apocrypha (from Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos) ‘hidden’) denotes the collection of ancient books, some of which are believed by some to be apocryphal, thought to have been written some time between 200 BC and 100 AD. The Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches include some or all of the same texts within the body of their version of the Old Testament, with Catholics terming them deuterocanonical books. Traditional 80-book Protestant Bibles include fourteen books in an intertestamental section between the Old Testament and New Testament called the Apocrypha, deeming these useful for instruction, but non-canonical.

Some of the Biblical apocrypha were in the canon accepted by the earliest ecumenical councils. It was in Luther’s Bible of 1534 that the Apocrypha was first published as a separate intertestamental section. The preface to the Apocrypha in the Geneva Bible claimed that while these books “were not received by a common consent to be read and expounded publicly in the Church”, and did not serve “to prove any point of Christian religion save in so much as they had the consent of the other scriptures called canonical to confirm the same”, nonetheless, “as books proceeding from godly men they were received to be read for the advancement and furtherance of the knowledge of history and for the instruction of godly manners.” Later, during the English Civil War, the Westminster Confession of 1647 excluded the Apocrypha from the canon and made no recommendation of the Apocrypha above “other human writings”, and this attitude toward the Apocrypha is represented by the decision of the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 19th century not to print it. Today, “English Bibles with the Apocrypha are becoming more popular again” and they are often printed as intertestamental books.

Many of these texts are considered canonical Old Testament books by the Catholic Church, affirmed by the Council of Rome (382) and later reaffirmed by the Council of Trent (1545–1563); and by the Eastern Orthodox Church which are referred to as anagignoskomena per the Synod of Jerusalem (1672). The Anglican Communion accepts “the Apocrypha for instruction in life and manners, but not for the establishment of doctrine (Article VI in the Thirty-Nine Articles)”, and many “lectionary readings in The Book of Common Prayer are taken from the Apocrypha”, with these lessons being “read in the same ways as those from the Old Testament”. The first Methodist liturgical book, The Sunday Service of the Methodists, employs verses from the Apocrypha, such as in the Eucharistic liturgy. The Protestant Apocrypha contains three books (1 Esdras, 2 Esdras and the Prayer of Manasseh) that are accepted by many Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches as canonical, but are regarded as non-canonical by the Catholic Church and are therefore not included in modern Catholic Bibles.

To this date, the Apocrypha are “included in the lectionaries of Anglican and Lutheran Churches”. Anabaptists use the Luther Bible, which contains the Apocrypha as intertestamental books; Amish wedding ceremonies include “the retelling of the marriage of Tobias and Sarah in the Apocrypha”. Moreover, the Revised Common Lectionary, in use by most mainline Protestants including Methodists and Moravians, lists readings from the Apocrypha in the liturgical calendar, although alternate Old Testament scripture lessons are provided.

Condition notes

spine scuffed

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