Dimensions | 11 × 15 × 1.5 cm |
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Language |
Cloth binding. Black lettering with gilt title on front cover.
Introduction — Public credit — Household superstitions — Opera lions — Women and wives — The Italian opera — Lampoons — True and false humour — Sa Ga Yean Qua Rash Tow’s impressions of London — Vision of Marraton — Six papers on wit — Friendship — Chevy-Chase (two papers) — Dream of the painters — Spare time (two papers) — Censure — The English language — The Vision of Mirza — Genius — Theodosius and Constantia — Good nature — A grinning match — Trust in God.
Joseph Addison (1 May 1672 – 17 June 1719) was an English essayist, poet, playwright and politician. He was the eldest son of The Reverend Lancelot Addison. His name is usually remembered alongside that of his long-standing friend Richard Steele, with whom he founded The Spectator magazine. His simple prose style marked the end of the mannerisms and conventional classical images of the 17th century.
Addison’s character has been described as kind and magnanimous, albeit somewhat cool and unimpassioned, with a tendency for convivial excess. His appealing manners and conversation contributed to his general popularity. He often put his friends under obligations for substantial favours, but he showed great forbearance toward his few enemies. His essays are noted for their clarity and elegant style, as well as their cheerful and respectful humour.
William Thackeray portrayed Addison and Steele as characters in his novel The History of Henry Esmond.
Lord Macaulay wrote this generous tribute to Addison in 1866:
As a man, he may not have deserved the adoration which he received from those who, bewitched by his fascinating society, and indebted for all the comforts of life to his generous and delicate friendship, worshiped him nightly, in his favourite temple at Button’s. But, after full inquiry and impartial reflection, we have long been convinced that he deserved as much love and esteem as can be justly claimed by any of our infirm and erring race. Some blemishes may undoubtedly be detected in his character; but the more carefully it is examined, the more it will appear, to use the phrase of the old anatomists, sound in the noble parts, free from all taint of perfidy, of cowardice, of cruelty, of ingratitude, of envy. Men may easily be named, in whom some particular good disposition has been more conspicuous than in Addison. But the just harmony of qualities, the exact temper between the stern and the humane virtues, the habitual observance of every law, not only of moral rectitude, but of moral grace and dignity, distinguish him from all men who have been tried by equally strong temptations, and about whose conduct we possess equally full information.”
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